Services
What does "maternity care" mean?
Maternity care refers to the healthcare services and support provided to pregnant women before, during, and after childbirth. It encompasses a range of medical, emotional, and social services aimed at ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the baby throughout the pregnancy journey.
Medical Care and Prenatal Visits:
- Regular prenatal visits are crucial for monitoring the progress of the pregnancy, checking the health of the mother and the baby, and identifying any potential complications or risks.
- Attend scheduled prenatal appointments, and follow the guidance of your healthcare provider regarding tests, screenings, and vaccinations.
- Communicate openly with your healthcare provider, ask questions, and share any concerns or changes in your health.
Exercise during Pregnancy:
- Regular exercise, unless contraindicated, is beneficial for most pregnant women. It can help improve circulation, manage weight gain, boost mood, and prepare the body for labor.
- Engage in low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, or modified strength training. Consult with your healthcare provider before starting any exercise routine.
- Avoid activities with a high risk of falls, impact to the abdomen, or excessive strain on the body.
Nutrition during Pregnancy:
- Follow a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
- Consume adequate amounts of folic acid, iron, calcium, and other essential vitamins and minerals. Prenatal supplements may be recommended.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- Limit caffeine intake to moderate levels (200 mg per day or less) and avoid alcohol and tobacco completely.
- Minimize intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and high-fat foods.
Foods to Avoid during Pregnancy:
- Certain foods should be avoided or consumed with caution due to the risk of foodborne illnesses or potential harm to the baby. These include:
- Raw or undercooked meat, eggs, or seafood, which may carry bacteria or parasites.
- Unpasteurized dairy products, soft cheeses, and deli meats, which may harbor harmful bacteria.
- High-mercury fish, such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish, which can negatively affect fetal development.
- Excessive consumption of artificial sweeteners and large predatory fish (e.g., tuna), as they may pose risks to the baby’s health.
Emotional and Mental Well-being:
- Pregnancy can bring about various emotional changes. Seek support from your partner, family, friends, or healthcare professionals.
- Engage in stress-reducing activities like meditation, prenatal yoga, or relaxation techniques.
- Prioritize self-care and allow yourself time for rest and relaxation.
- Certain foods should be avoided or consumed with caution due to the risk of foodborne illnesses or potential harm to the baby. These include:
Diseases affecting women
Excessive bleeding
Excessive bleeding, also known as heavy or abnormal uterine bleeding, refers to a condition where a woman experiences unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. While heavy bleeding can vary from person to person, it generally involves soaking through a pad or tampon every hour or less, passing large blood clots, or experiencing prolonged periods lasting more than seven days. Excessive bleeding can have various causes and may require medical attention.
Uterus and ovary diseases
Uterus and ovary diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that can affect the reproductive organs of women. Here are some common uterus and ovary diseases:
Uterine Fibroids: Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They can vary in size and location and may cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. Treatment options include medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery
Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can have various causes, ranging from minor issues to more serious underlying conditions. The location, intensity, and accompanying symptoms can help determine the cause of abdominal pain. Here are some potential causes of abdominal pain:
Indigestion and Gas: Overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming gas-producing foods can lead to abdominal discomfort and pain. It is often temporary and subsides on its own.
Menstrual disorders
Menstrual disorders refer to any abnormal or irregular changes in a woman’s menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycles typically occur every 21 to 35 days and last for 2 to 7 days, but variations can be considered normal. However, when there are significant deviations from the regular pattern, it may indicate a menstrual disorder.
Amenorrhea: Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age. It can be primary (when a girl hasn’t started her periods by the age of 16) or secondary (when a woman who previously had regular periods stops menstruating for more than three months).
Infertility
We respect your wishes.
Central Hospital in Jalandhar is a state-of-the-art medical facility that offers a wide range of services to its patients. The hospital is well-known for its gynecology department, which is staffed by highly skilled and experienced gynecologists. They are experts in the field of women’s health and provide a wide range of services including prenatal care, childbirth, and menopause management.
In addition to its gynecology department, Central Hospital in Jalandhar also offers in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology that helps couples who are struggling to conceive. The hospital’s IVF team is composed of highly trained and experienced specialists who use cutting-edge technology to help couples achieve their dream of starting a family.
Central Hospital in Jalandhar is equipped with the latest medical equipment and technology, making it one of the most advanced medical facilities in the region. The hospital also has a dedicated team of nurses and support staff who are committed to providing patients with the highest level of care and comfort.
IVF/ICSI PROCEDURE STEPS
- During controlled ovarian stimulation, which is used in IVF and ICSI, medicines are given to the ovaries to help them produce eggs and additional drugs are administered to keep the eggs from rupturing inside the body. When they are completely prepared, they are removed from the body with the aid of ultrasonography.
- The egg collecting operation is normally painless and is done under anaesthesia.
Suction is used to remove fluid from the follicles that hold the eggs during egg retrieval. Under ultrasound guidance, this treatment is performed under anaesthetic, making it painless and quite safe. - Embryo transfer – Depending on the number of embryos available, this procedure can be performed on days 2, 3, or 5 after the egg retrieval day. Since only 3 day 3 and 2 day 5 embryos are allowed to be transplanted, there is typically a lower possibility that the patient would experience many higher order pregnancies. Embryos that are extra are cryopreserved or frozen.
- Human embryos can be kept for five years by using cryopreservation, which involves preserving them in a state of suspended animation in liquid nitrogen at -196 °F. The embryos can be thawed (warmed) and used whenever they are needed. By doing this, the likelihood of becoming pregnant after oocyte retrieval increases.
Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI)
Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment procedure that involves the placement of prepared sperm directly into the uterus to enhance the chances of fertilization. It is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure that can be used as a treatment option for couples experiencing certain fertility issues. Here’s an overview of the IUI process:
Evaluation and Preparation:
- Before undergoing IUI, both partners will typically undergo a thorough fertility evaluation. This may involve assessing the woman’s ovarian function, hormone levels, and fallopian tube health, as well as analyzing the man’s sperm quality.
- If no significant issues are found, the woman may be prescribed medications to stimulate the development of multiple follicles (fluid-filled sacs containing eggs) in her ovaries.
Sperm Collection and Preparation:
- On the day of the IUI procedure, the man will provide a semen sample, which is collected through masturbation into a sterile container.
Indications
Unaccounted for infertility – Since this process is much less expensive than IVF, the doctor may advise it as a first step in cases of unaccounted for infertility.
Donor sperm – One may choose this procedure if the semen analysis of the intended partner is unsuitable for conception. These samples are exclusively acquired from accredited labs, and the donor is kept anonymous.
Cervical issues – Sperm entry into tubes may be hampered by excessive cervical mucus or a closed cervix. By sending sperm to the uterus without going through the cervix, IUI can be helpful in certain situations.
Endometriosis – Before doing IVF, patients with endometriosis and infertility may elect to first try IUI.
Semen analysis issue – In some individuals, IUI may be helpful if sperm analysis reveals low sperm count, poor movement, or abnormalities in sperm size and form.
Semen allergy is a rare issue, however IUI can be helpful in these situations because the majority of the proteins in semen are eliminated before sperm are administered.
Ovulation issues – IUI can also be used to treat infertility in women who experience issues with ovulation, such as a lack of ovulation or fewer eggs.
Risks
Although intrauterine insemination is a generally rapid, easy, and safe technique, there are certain dangers associated, including infection. There is a very small chance that the surgery will result in an infection.
Spotting. As the IUI procedure includes inserting the catheter into the uterus, which might result in slight damage, there occasionally is a small vaginal haemorrhage.
a number of pregnancies. IUI and ovulation-inducing drugs together enhance the probability of multiple pregnancies.
The steps in an IUI:
Since intrauterine insemination requires meticulous coordination to be effective, only a specialist in infertility can achieve good outcomes.
Semen sample preparation options include having the male partner supply a sample or thawing and preparing a vial of frozen donor sperm. The sample is cleaned in a way that separates the highly active, normal sperm from lesser quality sperm and other factors since the non-sperm components can interfere with fertilisation. Utilizing a small but highly concentrated sample of healthy sperm increases the likelihood of conception.observing the ovulation cycle. For IUI to be successful, timing is essential. The doctor uses an ultrasound to check for indications of impending ovulation. In order to produce more eggs at the proper moment, the doctor may also prescribe specific drugs.
deciding on the best timing. Most IUIs take place a day or two after ovulation is discovered. You can get assistance from your doctor in determining the ideal timing for the surgery.
The process takes some time.
If everything goes as planned, the procedure itself just takes a minute or two, and the total time spent in the hospital will be about 15 minutes.
After-care
You’ll be instructed to lie on your back for a short while after insemination. After the operation is finished, you can change into your regular clothes and resume your everyday activities. Following the treatment, you can notice some minor spotting for one or two days.
Results
At around two weeks after IUI, you can check for pregnancy at home or see your doctor. Pregnancy can be more accurately detected by tests conducted at a doctor’s office.
Endoscopic sinus surgery
Endoscopic sinus surgery, also known as endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), is a surgical procedure performed to treat chronic sinusitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the sinus cavities. It is a minimally invasive procedure that utilizes an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, to visualize and access the sinuses.During endoscopic sinus surgery, the surgeon inserts the endoscope into the nasal passages, allowing them to see the sinus openings and the inflamed tissue. Small surgical instruments are then used to remove any obstructions, such as polyps, scar tissue, or bony growths, that may be blocking the sinuses and contributing to the chronic sinusitis.
Blockage of the nose
Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to treat various conditions that cause blockage or inflammation of the nasal sinuses. The surgery involves the use of an endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, to visualize and access the sinuses
Chronic sinusitis
Chronic sinusitis is a condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the sinuses, which are the air-filled cavities in the skull surrounding the nasal passages. When other conservative treatments fail to provide relief, endoscopic sinus surgery may be considered as a treatment option.
Nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. When nasal polyps become large, numerous, or cause persistent symptoms, they may be surgically removed through endoscopic sinus surgery.
Bleeding nose (epistaxis)
Endoscopic sinus surgery is not typically performed as a primary treatment for epistaxis or nosebleeds. The surgical procedure primarily focuses on addressing conditions within the sinuses and nasal passages, rather than specifically targeting nosebleeds.
ENT stands for Ear, Nose, and Throat.
ENT stands for Ear, Nose, and Throat. It is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders and conditions related to the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. ENT specialists are also known as otolaryngologists.
Otolaryngologists are medical doctors who specialize in the medical and surgical management of a wide range of conditions, including:
Ear Disorders
Otolaryngologists diagnose and treat various ear-related conditions, such as hearing loss, ear infections, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), balance disorders, earwax buildup, and congenital ear abnormalities.
Nose and Sinus Disorders
They manage conditions affecting the nose and sinuses, including chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion, allergies, nasal polyps, deviated septum, and nasal fractures.
Throat and Voice Disorders
Otolaryngologists evaluate and treat disorders of the throat and voice, including hoarseness, laryngitis, vocal cord nodules or polyps, vocal cord paralysis, swallowing difficulties, and throat infections.
Head and Neck Conditions
They also manage disorders related to the head and neck region, such as head and neck cancers, thyroid and parathyroid diseases, salivary gland disorders, facial trauma, and sleep apnea.
Nasal blockage
Nasal blockage refers to the condition where the nasal passages are partially or completely obstructed, leading to difficulty in breathing through the nose. It can be caused by various factors, including nasal congestion due to allergies, sinusitis, nasal polyps, deviated septum, or structural abnormalities. Nasal blockage can cause discomfort, snoring, difficulty sleeping, and may impact the quality of life.
Bleeding nose (epistaxis)
Epistaxis, commonly known as a nosebleed, occurs when blood vessels in the nose rupture and bleed. It can be spontaneous or triggered by factors such as dry air, trauma, nose picking, or underlying medical conditions. While most nosebleeds are harmless and can be managed with simple measures like applying pressure and tilting the head forward, recurrent or severe nosebleeds may require medical evaluation to identify and treat the underlying cause.
Swelling in the nose
Swelling in the nose can be caused by several factors, including allergies, infections, sinusitis, nasal polyps, or inflammation of the nasal passages. Nasal swelling can result in nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, reduced sense of smell, and discomfort. Treatment options may include medications to reduce inflammation, nasal sprays, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.
Change in voice (hoarseness of voice)
Hoarseness of voice refers to changes in the sound of the voice, such as a raspy, breathy, or strained quality. It can be caused by various factors, including vocal cord nodules, vocal cord polyps, vocal cord paralysis, laryngitis, acid reflux, or overuse of the voice. Hoarseness of voice lasting for more than two weeks should be evaluated by an otolaryngologist to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment, which may include voice therapy, medication, or surgical intervention.
Voice disorders
Voice disorders, also known as dysphonia, refer to conditions that affect the quality, pitch, loudness, or flexibility of the voice. These disorders can occur due to various factors, including vocal cord abnormalities, muscle tension, vocal misuse or abuse, neurological conditions, or underlying medical conditions.
Causes of Voice Disorders:
- Vocal cord nodules or polyps: These are noncancerous growths that develop on the vocal cords due to vocal misuse or abuse, such as excessive shouting or singing.
- Vocal cord paralysis or paresis: It occurs when the nerves controlling the vocal cords are damaged or not functioning properly, leading to weak or paralyzed vocal cord movement.
Other ENT problems
Otolaryngology, also known as Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) medicine, covers a wide range of conditions related to the head and neck region. Some other ENT problems include sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), ear infections, hearing loss, dizziness and balance disorders, sleep apnea, snoring, and allergies. These conditions require proper evaluation and treatment by an otolaryngologist, who can provide medical or surgical management based on the specific needs of the patient.
Upon a negative test
IUI has a low success rate, so your doctor might repeat it three to six times over the course of a few months before deciding it is ineffective for you.
Problems Related to Ear
01.
Acoustic neuroma
Acoustic neuroma, also known as vestibular schwannoma, is a noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops on the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. The vestibular nerve is responsible for transmitting balance and hearing information
02.
Deafness
Deafness, also known as hearing loss, refers to the partial or complete inability to hear sound. It can occur in varying degrees, ranging from mild to profound. Deafness can have different causes, and its impact on individuals can vary based on factors such as age of onset, severity, and underlying factors.
03.
Ear Infection
An ear infection, also known as otitis media, refers to an inflammation or infection of the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. It is a common condition, especially in children, and can occur in one or both ears.
Problems Related To Nose
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to certain allergens, leading to inflammation of the nasal passages and other symptoms. It is a common condition that affects a significant number of individuals worldwide.
Cerebral spinal fluid leaks
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks occur when there is a leakage or breach in the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, allowing the fluid to escape. CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and nourishment.
Chronic sinusitis with polyps
Chronic sinusitis with polyps, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), is a condition characterized by long-term inflammation of the sinuses, along with the development of polyps in the nasal passages. It is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect the quality of life.
Chronic sinusitis without polyps
Chronic sinusitis without polyps, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), is a condition characterized by long-term inflammation of the sinuses without the presence of nasal polyps. It is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect the quality of life.
Diseases of Throat
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by interruptions in breathing during sleep. It occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat fail to keep the airway open, leading to repeated pauses in breathing. These pauses, called apneas, can last for a few seconds to minutes and can occur multiple times throughout the night
Reflux
Reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), is a common condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This backward flow is often referred to as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when it becomes chronic and causes symptoms or complications.
Throat Cancer
Throat cancer, also known as laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer, refers to the development of cancerous cells in the tissues of the throat. It can affect various parts of the throat, including the larynx (voice box), pharynx (the passage behind the nose and mouth), or the tonsils. Throat cancer can be classified into different types based on the specific location and type of cells involved.
Hoarseness
Hoarseness is a symptom characterized by changes in the voice quality, resulting in a rough, raspy, or strained voice. It is often associated with vocal cord dysfunction or irritation, which can be caused by various factors. Here’s an overview of hoarseness, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment:
Diseases Of Neck
Tumor
New cells replace old ones when they die as a result of ageing or damage. Occasionally, this systematic process fails, causing damaged or aberrant cells to proliferate when they shouldn’t. Tumors, which are tissue masses, can develop from these cells.
What kinds of tumors are there?
Cancerous: Tumors that are malignant or cancerous have the potential to spread to adjacent tissue, glands, and other bodily components.
Non-malignant: Benign tumours are rarely life-threatening and are not cancerous.
Precancerous: If left untreated, these benign tumours may develop into cancer.
Neck Mass
Adults often develop neck masses, which can happen for a variety of reasons. Viral or bacterial infections have the potential to cause a neck tumour. A neck mass may be brought on by an ear or sinus infection, a tooth infection, strep throat, the measles, or a goitre.
How serious is a neck mass?
A neck lump could be a sign of a dangerous medical condition. It does not imply that the patient has cancer, but it does indicate that further testing is necessary before a diagnosis can be made. Neoplasms account for the majority of chronic neck masses in adults, outnumbering all other types of growths by a wide margin.
